Topics – Forgiveness, Kingdom of God, Non-Violence
Leave it to Jesus to challenge one of our most central cultural values – justifying violence by manipulating scripture. In this sermon, we discover what it means to practice non-violence both in our actions and our attitudes.
Focus Scripture – Luke 22:36-38HIDESHOW
36 He said to them, "But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don't have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. 37 It is written: 'And he was numbered with the transgressors'; and I tell you that this must be fulfilled in me. Yes, what is written about me is reaching its fulfillment."
38 The disciples said, "See, Lord, here are two swords."
"That is enough," he replied.
Extended SummaryHIDESHOW
Jesus tells his disciples to take a purse and bag and then to buy swords. This passage (and the “temple clearing” episode) has been used to argue that Jesus wasn’t uniformly against violence. Throughout history it has been argued that “Jesus expects us to defend ourselves” or that “violence is okay when justified.” In this sermon, Greg proposes that Jesus actually means something different in this passage and is not justifying the use of violence.
Instead, Jesus wanted to fulfill the passage that he quoted (Isaiah 53:12: "And he was numbered with the transgressors."). Jesus wanted to get himself arrested, tried and executed, but only the Roman authorities could do this. And since Rome only dealt with political threats, Jesus knew the Jewish leaders would need to hand him over as a political insurrectionist. If they could tell the Romans that Jesus' followers were carrying swords, it would help make their case.
At the center of the Kingdom is a radical, beautiful call to love and serve enemies and abstain from all violence. It’s the proof Jesus gave that his Kingdom was “not of this world.” It’s still the surest proof that one belongs to the Kingdom. However, non-violence is not only ignored by most Christians today, it’s ridiculed. Sometimes war is even celebrated “in Jesus name.”
Jesus calls us to not only abstain from physical violence, but more importantly, violence in our attitude, thoughts and hearts. The New Testament says we are to purge ourselves of “bitterness, hatred, malice, cursing in heart, judgment, strife, animosity and vengeance.” We are to actively love, bless and pray for our enemies.
In Ephesians 4, Paul instructs us to deal with anger soon as possible and “let it go” instead of holding on to it and letting it turn into bitterness. To “forgive, purge all bitterness, rage, anger, brawling, slander, every form of malice.” Those things can be a spiritual cancer that can destroy people.
Practical Applications (homework)HIDESHOW
Throughout the New Testament we’re instructed to abstain from violence against our enemies. And as difficult as that can be, we’re also called to get rid of all bitterness and malice toward others, which can be even more difficult in our day to day lives. Choose one of these ideas for your homework this week:
- For a week, at the end of each day rate your level of bitterness, unforgiveness or anger on a scale of 1 to 10. Write your number down and make a note of any situations that contributed to your rating. Also spend some time praying through your emotions and asking God to help you let them go. If you feel led to have any conversations with people who contributed to the situation, make sure you follow up on those but do so with love.?
- Have you been hurt by someone and never really let it go? Are you carrying around unforgiveness, bitterness or anger from experiences earlier in your life? Take some time to write about what happened and how it made you feel, and in prayer offer this to God and release yourself from it. Then, talk with someone you trust (friend, spouse, small group, etc.) and share your experiences with them too, so that they can help pray for you.
Reflection QuestionsHIDESHOW
- What stood out to you from this message?
- What do you see in the supporting texts that are crucial to understand?
- What exactly does Paul instruct us to “put off” and “get rid of?” What might this look like in our daily lives?
- According to Ephesians 4, what are we instructed to “be” toward one another?
- How does having violence in our minds and attitudes affect our abilities to actually obey these passages?