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Study Guide: Debt Free

Sunday September 19, 2010 | Greg Boyd

Focus Scripture:


Brief Summary:

When Jesus prayed from the cross, “Father, forgive them …” he was expressing the radical love of the Father that extends forgiveness to all the world. While such an expression of forgiveness is far from typical, it contains the ability to heal, transform hearts and release people to forgive others.


Extended Summary:

As Jesus is hanging naked and humiliated, dying on the cross, he prays for the forgiveness of all his executioners. “Father, forgive them…” It very well could be the most amazing, beautiful and important prayer in the Bible. The questions raised by Jesus’ prayer include: Can we believe that Jesus expresses the Father’s heart when he prays this prayer? Can we believe the Father answers this prayer? Can we believe the God’s forgiveness extends to all? And can we ourselves learn to forgive like this?

In the New Testament, there are kinds of “forgiveness.” The first refers to a release of debt that does not require the other party to acknowledge or receive the release. The second involves reconciliation, which cannot happen unless the offending party repents and asks for forgiveness. The first is unconditional, but the second cannot be experienced unless both parties are complicit.

Many people think all forgiveness is conditional, that God doesn’t forgive unless you repent and we shouldn’t forgive unless the offending party repents. If this is so, then Jesus’ prayer makes no sense. It would imply that every single sin you commit remains unforgiven until you repent of it.

Unforgiveness is rooted in a demonic illusion. While it feels empowering, but it’s actually dis-empowering and destructive. By refusing to release a debit, you’re surrendering the keys to your own freedom and well being over to the other person. We should extend unconditional forgiveness to all because it’s good for us, but even more fundamentally, we do so because this is how god forgives us. God’s forgiveness is unconditional and extends to all, not just to those who repent.


Reflection Questions:

  1. What stood out to you most from this message and the supporting texts?
  2. When you think about God’s forgiveness, what is your immediate response? Do you see yourself as freely forgiven, unconditionally? Why or why not?
  3. Put yourself on the day that Jesus was hanging on the cross. What is your place that day? Are you a soldier who is gambling for his clothes? Are you mocking him? Are you a bi-stander? Maybe you are the disciple John or one of the women who remained? What are you feeling right now? Then you hear Jesus say, “Father forgive them …” What is going on in your heart after you hear him say that?
  4. What is the different between unconditional forgiveness and reconciliation which is conditional?
  5. Can you share a time when you have been forgiven in an unconditional way? How did that impact you? What was your response to it?
  6. How does the experience of unconditional forgiveness impact how we forgive others? How does the lack of it impact our ability to forgive others?

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